First Slot
Everyone knows how a slot machine works. You put your money in, pull the lever and hope that the reels match up for the big payout. What you may not know is that the history of slot machines is fascinating and shows just where they’re headed in the future.
First Slot Cars
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The Origin of Slot Machines
The term “slot machine” originally referred to standard vending machines when it was first coined back in the 1880s. The name comes from dropping a nickel into the coin slot to get the product you wanted.
By 1885, the first machines designed for gambling were created, but they bore little resemblance to what we call a slot machine today. These were novelty machines that featured things like toy horses racing around a small track, and patrons of bars and saloons would often bet nickels or tokens that could be redeemed for drinks and cigars.
In 1891 a Brooklyn establishment developed a machine that was closer to what we know today. This machine had five drums, and each drum had 10 different card faces on it, which made it a primitive slot poker machine. Like before, people would put nickels in and get drinks or cigars as prizes based on the hands they won. The 10 of spades and jack of hearts were not included on most machines, which made it harder for people to get a royal flush. A big problem, however, was that automatic payouts were impossible due to a large amount of winning combinations.
History of Slot Machines at the Turn of the 1900s
Finally, in 1894-5, a Bavarian-born San Franciscan named Charles Fey created the “Liberty Bell”, the first true slot machine. This used three spinning reels with five symbols on each. These symbols were the eponymous bells, hearts, spades, diamonds, and horseshoes. The simpler and smaller method allowed automatic payouts of actual cash, and three bells produced the biggest payout of 50 cents. Over 100 of these machines were made, but only four survive today due to the 1906 earthquake and subsequent fire.
Competitors quickly refined the original design. By 1909, they were finding ways to circumvent the bans on slot machines that were being imposed by many states and cities. The card suits were replaced with the now-ubiquitous fruits, and anyone who got three like fruits would win some chewing gum of that flavor.
Most of these early “chewing gum dispensers” didn’t have slots for nickels, and the financial transactions were done over the bar itself. They did, in time, have slots for ejecting chewing gum. The “bar” symbol was developed in 1910, and it was originally a variation on the logo of the Bell-Fruit Gum Company. In 1916, the first true jackpot originated when the Mills Novelty Company developed a way to regurgitate all the machine’s coins with certain reel combinations.
By 1920, however, many states caught on, and even these machines were banned. In 1931, gambling was legalized in Nevada, and slot machines quickly became a top method of making money. By 1951, Nevada was the only state that had legal slot machines, but other states and other countries started having changes of heart because of the amount of money that could be made.
By 1963, the first fully electromechanical slot machine, “Money Honey”, had been invented. This allowed things such as bottomless coin hoppers, automatic payouts of up to 500 coins, and 3- or 5-coin multipliers, allowing extra ways to play and win. In 1976, the first true all-video machines were created, where people could just press a button.
In 1986, the method of linking multiple machines of the same type was developed, allowing higher super jackpots linked to anyone playing on those machines. Improvements in computer technology and random number generation have led to the slots we love today.
Why Are Slots So Popular?
First, they’re designed to make the player seem like they have more control over the game. This is despite the fact that they actually have less control over how they fare than they would with anything else in a casino. There’s no dealer involved, no other players and no one standing by to remind you of what you have to do. There’s just you and the machine.
Second, they’re designed for people to have fun. Unlike card games, which involve a lot of pressure, psychology and personal skill to win, the only thing you have to do is pull the lever or press the button to enjoy the sounds and pictures. If you do manage to win a good amount, you are greeted with bright lights and virtual confetti on top of your winnings.
Third, they’re designed to bring out all of our ideas about luck. Since they are computerized to ensure a completely random outcome, we get to see if crossing our fingers or holding that rabbit’s foot actually means something.
What the Future Holds for Slot Machines
The technology continues to evolve and adapt to new trends in gaming. Millennials are less likely to use slot machines than their elders because they prefer skill to sheer luck. To solve this problem, new skill-based machines are being developed.
As sports betting is expanding, another concept being reviewed is a combination betting machine that would allow players to bet on sports and slots at the same time. Voice controls are also on the horizon for many slot machine manufacturers, and so are machines that accept cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.
The slot machine or the one armed bandit has been seen as everything from a toy, to a thief, and an infernal mechanism since its official creation. As one of the most popular and least trusted gaming devices however, it’s past and evolution towards what we today would consider the modern slot machine is an interesting story. This icon is a staple of modern gaming and the center of so many strange tales, because unlike card or dice games the slot machine was birthed at the beginning of the technological age.
Charles Fey and the Liberty Bell
The first slot game that was developed and completely constructed was based around poker and the suits and card combinations in that game. It was created in 1887 by the Charles Fey a talented inventor and a gaming intellect that made him respected, but not as much as he was respected as a gamble. Fey’s machine had 3 spinning wheels, with a total of 5 symbols including horseshoes, spades, hearts, diamonds, and of course the Liberty Bell which is where the machine took its name as the Liberty Bell slot machine.
First Slot Machine Built
Tradition Symbols, Style and a Banned Machine
One of the main features of these machines were the symbols that were installed into the machine to signify your wining or loss, the Liberty Bell was installed as a way of showing the burgeoning patriotism that was a selling point for the machine and the bell was the initial jack pot symbol for the machine. The hard sell was requisite as the machines were banned for a time in several states. But thanks to his marketing they became very popular outside o Fey’s home state, make him a rich man.
First Slot Machine 1887
At the time to avoid the link to gambling and get around bans in several states the jackpot was gum rather than cash and the fruit flavoring of the gum was the reason behind why the fruit was added into the machine as one of the machine symbols. These symbols included cherries, melons, and bars, which were added early as a logo, but it became closely linked to the machine itself in the Bell Fruit version of the machine.
Modernization
As the steps were made towards a full legalization of gambling it was time for the more clockwork mechanized version that were actually able to pay out and the nick name for the one armed bandit was created. The next step was for a fully modernized and more random machine that people found more trustworthy. This came in the year 1963 from Bally Technologies Inc. and was the beginning of the modern age of competitive and profitable slot machine gambling. This involved the addition of electro mechanical components being implemented into the design of the slot machines which helped to improve game play and profitability for players. This marked the end of the days of the so called one-armed-bandit and a star t of a new golden age for the slot machine.